The different configuration settings and the purification of gas with an industrial scrubber

The purification of gas with an industrial scrubber

An industrial scrubber, separates and purifies gas streams to eliminate water-soluble inorganic pollutants from gas pipes. The absorption of soluble components might be physical or chemical. Absorption efficiency depends on the kind of solvent and absorber used. Additionally, the presence of an appropriate solvent, pollutant concentration in inlet vapor, waste gas capacity, and solvent disposal expenses play key roles in gas absorption performance. The properties of gas flow and solvent determine the efficacy of physical absorption. Chemical absorption is enhanced by manipulating the absorption solution’s chemistry.

In absorption, soluble elements of a gas mixture dissolve in a low-volatility liquid. Pollutant spreads from gas to liquid when liquid concentration is smaller than equilibrium gas concentration. Well-designed industrial scrubbers guarantee extensive gas-solvent interaction to absorb contaminants. Mass transfer between phases relies on the exposed surface, contact time, gas solubility, and chemical reactivity.

Industrial scrubber configuration options

The configuration of an industrial scrubber might be “countercurrent, cross-current, or co-current.” In countercurrent flow, gas scrubber waste gas enters at the bottom and exits at the top. An industrial scrubber with a countercurrent design provides the best potential removal efficiency since low-pollutant gas meets low-pollutant liquid. In a crossflow column, waste gas flows horizontally and solvent vertically. Crossflow has smaller pressure drops and liquid-gas ratios than the other two. An industrial scrubber with co-current designs feature reduced pressure drops, and less flooding, although they are less effective at removing fine fog. However, this design only works with strong absorption driving forces because of limited removal efficiency.

In the category of industrial scrubbers, there are different absorption systems, most of which are based on the countercurrent principle. The first system is packed towers loaded with packing material to increase liquid-to-gas contact. Packed towers have greater removal efficiency, can withstand larger fluid velocities, and use less water. They may create large pressure differences, have significant clogging and pollution possibilities, and have fair servicing costs. The second type is tray columns, where liquid and gas come into sequential contact. Tray columns are typically made from stainless steel and are less preferred than packed towers.

The Venturi scrubber is another absorption system used in industrial scrubbers. It is common practice to employ Venturi scrubbers, which offer a significant pressure drop and are effective against sulfur dioxide, dust, and particulate matter. Rarely are they employed to isolate low-concentration emissions of volatile organic molecules. The last type is open-spray columns. The principle behind this system is the potential energy difference between the entering gas and the liquid droplets as they travel through a nozzle distribution system. The spray columns are simple to operate, need little upkeep, and use very little power.

Custom industrial scrubber solutions

Ravebo is specialized in the assembly of industrial scrubbers. If you have a complication, we would be happy to discuss possible solutions. Fill in the contact form, and we will get in touch.